2003
LEGISLATIVE SESSION OVERVIEW
"I want to thank each and everyone
of you for having extinguished yourself this session."
(Quote from a previous Speaker of the House praising
House Members after an earlier Legislative Session)
MANY CHALLENGES AND NEW LEADERSHIP
This was a very challenging session for each and every Legislator.
By the time they were finished, many probably felt extinguished.
With a budget deficit of $9.9 billion, soaring homeowners insurance
premiums, the need for liability reform and growing dissatisfaction
regarding the way our public schools are financed, this was
to be the most challenging session in decades.
Add to this mix new leadership and many new members in both
Chambers. Gov. Perry was facing his first Legislative Session
having been elected to that position. David Dewhurst was beginning
his first Legislative Session as Lieutenant Governor. His
only previous governmental experience was serving as the Land
Commissioner for one term. While a 33-year veteran of the
Texas House, Rep. Tom Craddick was serving his first term
as Speaker of the House, a very different and challenging
position.
In the House, 40 new members began their first term (out
of a total of 150 - the greatest change since 1972 when the
Sharpstown Scandal precipitated a larger turnover). With the
change in leadership in the House, many new Committee Chairmen
had been appointed who had never served in as a Chairman or
had chaired other less substantial committees. In the Senate,
six new Senators were elected out of 31.
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
The Legislature addressed most of the major issues before
it. Business in general and the construction industry had
good sessions overall.
With a combination of spending cuts, measures to make the
state government more efficient, some accounting changes (e.g.,
pay on Sept. 1 rather than Aug. 31), probably what will be
some monetary downloading to local governmental entities,
and elimination of some services, the Legislature passed a
budget bill that balanced - or as in the game of horseshoes,
was close enough. This accomplishment means no new taxes for
our industry.
In addition, a measure was passed that gave greater regulatory
authority to the Commissioner of Insurance for both homeowners
and auto insurance. The measure provided that insurance carriers
would have to file their proposed rates for approval by the
Commissioner.
A bill having benefits for business and the construction
industry, HB 4 (the Omnibus Tort Reform Bill) was passed.
This measure was more sweeping than previous reform efforts
in 1987 and 1995. Provisions included tightening requirements
in order to bring a class action, allowance of litigation
cost recovery when a party fails to reasonably settle a suit
(Offer and Settlement provision), tightening of the comparative
negligence statute, and changes in the products law which
would benefit non-manufacturing sellers of products.
Also a constitutional amendment was passed which will go
before the voters on Sept. 13 (see summary of Proposition
12 in the Constitutional Amendments section) having the potential
to benefit the Construction Industry. This proposition ratifies
the constitutionality of the limits on non-economic damages
in medical malpractice cases but also grants the authority
to future Legislatures to put limits on non-economic damages
in all other type of lawsuits. This would include construction
industry suits involving personal injury.
As this goes to press, Gov. Perry has called the Legislature
into session for the purpose of congressional redistricting.
The governor would like to see new congressional districts
drawn with the expectation that the majority of the districts
will shift from Democratic to Republican representation. The
governor may add extra issues to the called session and, probably
early next year in another called session the legislature
will try to find a replacement for the so-called "Robin
Hood" system of school finance, the major issue not addressed
by the Legislature during the regular session that ended June
2.
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